IdentityShroud/IdentityShroud.Core/Security/Encryption.cs
eelke 07393f57fc 5-improve-encrypted-storage (#6)
Added the use of DEK's for encryption of secrets. Both the KEK's and DEK's are stored in a way that you can have multiple key of which one is active. But the others are still available for decrypting. This allows for implementing key rotation.

Co-authored-by: eelke <eelke@eelkeklein.nl>
Co-authored-by: Eelke76 <31384324+Eelke76@users.noreply.github.com>
Reviewed-on: #6
2026-02-27 17:57:42 +00:00

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using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace IdentityShroud.Core.Security;
public static class Encryption
{
private record struct AlgVersion(int Version, int NonceSize, int TagSize);
private static AlgVersion[] _versions =
[
new(0, 0, 0), // version 0 does not realy exist
new(1, 12, 16), // version 1
];
public static byte[] Encrypt(ReadOnlySpan<byte> plaintext, ReadOnlySpan<byte> key)
{
const int versionNumber = 1;
AlgVersion versionParams = _versions[versionNumber];
int resultSize = 1 + versionParams.NonceSize + versionParams.TagSize + plaintext.Length;
// allocate buffer for complete response
var result = new byte[resultSize];
result[0] = (byte)versionParams.Version;
// make the spans that point to the parts of the result where their data is located
var nonce = result.AsSpan(1, versionParams.NonceSize);
var tag = result.AsSpan(1 + versionParams.NonceSize, versionParams.TagSize);
var cipher = result.AsSpan(1 + versionParams.NonceSize + versionParams.TagSize);
// use the spans to place the data directly in its place
RandomNumberGenerator.Fill(nonce);
using var aes = new AesGcm(key, versionParams.TagSize);
aes.Encrypt(nonce, plaintext, cipher, tag);
return result;
}
public static byte[] Decrypt(ReadOnlyMemory<byte> input, ReadOnlySpan<byte> key)
{
var payload = input.Span;
int versionNumber = (int)payload[0];
if (versionNumber != 1)
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid payload");
AlgVersion versionParams = _versions[versionNumber];
if (payload.Length < 1 + versionParams.NonceSize + versionParams.TagSize)
throw new ArgumentException("Payload is too short to contain nonce, ciphertext, and tag.", nameof(payload));
ReadOnlySpan<byte> nonce = payload.Slice(1, versionParams.NonceSize);
ReadOnlySpan<byte> tag = payload.Slice(1 + versionParams.NonceSize, versionParams.TagSize);
ReadOnlySpan<byte> cipher = payload.Slice(1 + versionParams.NonceSize + versionParams.TagSize);
byte[] plaintext = new byte[cipher.Length];
using var aes = new AesGcm(key, versionParams.TagSize);
try
{
aes.Decrypt(nonce, cipher, tag, plaintext);
}
catch (CryptographicException ex)
{
// Tag verification failed → tampering or wrong key/nonce.
throw new InvalidOperationException("Decryption failed authentication tag mismatch.", ex);
}
return plaintext;
}
}